There are two major factors that both diabetes and thyroid disease have in common, and that is they are both related to the endocrine system. When a patient with diabetes is diagnosed with thyroid disease, their blood glucose levels can become harder to control. The purpose of the thyroid is to control the metabolism in the body by releasing a specific hormone. When too much of the hormone is produced, you get hyperthyroidism and your metabolism speeds up. If you get too little of the hormone, it slows down, which is hypothyroidism.
There are symptoms of each condition that patients should be aware of. In hyperthyroidism, these include diarrhea, shortness of breath, increased sweating, heart palpitations, difficulty with concentration, and weakness in the muscles. It can also cause the skin to become thick on the shins, elbows and knees, as well as affect the menstrual cycle. In hypothyroidism, the symptoms can include slow pulse, constipation, blood pressure that is low, depression, unexplained weight gain with no change in diet or exercise, fatigue, and feeling generally slow. If you find that you are experiencing one or more of these symptoms, see your doctor to get tested for thyroid disease. The sooner a diagnosis is made, the faster a treatment plan can begin.
You will also find that each type of thyroid disease has different effects on diabetes. With hyperthyroidism, your metabolism is faster, which means that your medication, such as insulin, will leave your body faster. This can make it difficult to control your blood glucose levels. The levels could rise due to your medicine not getting the right amount of time to do its job. It is also possible that your levels may be fine but you feel as though they have dropped. Checking your levels frequently will let you know if they are okay or if you need to eat.
In hypothyroidism, there may be a drop in your blood glucose levels due to the medication not getting through your system as fast as it needs to. This means that it is working in your system longer than it should be. Often, diabetic patients that have hypothyroidism will need to make a change in their medication and take less in order to keep better control over their blood glucose levels. Keeping a close eye on your levels immediately after diagnosis will help you to find the amount that you need to take in order to keep things under better control.
If you feel that you are experiencing any symptoms of either type of thyroid disease, let your doctor know the symptoms you are experiencing, and with a blood test and exam, they will be able to give you a diagnosis. Medication will be given to help you get it under control. With the right combination of medication for thyroid disease and your diabetes, you will be able to maintain both conditions and stay healthy. It is important to follow the right diet and exercise program also, in order to keep your weight under control.
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